Enlarged pores are often caused by an overproduction of sebum, a buildup of dead skin cells, a loss of skin firmness, or genetic factors. While it is impossible to permanently "close" pores, it is possible to reduce their appearance by adopting skincare and habits that regulate sebum production, cleanse, and firm the skin. Here are some effective ways to reduce the appearance of enlarged pores with skincare:
1. Regular but gentle cleaning
- Why?: Daily cleansing helps remove excess oil, dirt and makeup residue that clog pores and make them more visible.
- Solution : Use a gentle cleanser with salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide, which deep cleans pores without irritating the skin. Cleanse your face twice a day, morning and night.
- Tip : Avoid harsh cleansers that can dry out the skin and cause excess oil production, making the problem worse.
2. Regular exfoliation
- Why?: Exfoliation helps remove dead cells that build up on the surface of the skin and clog pores, making them more visible.
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Solutions :
- Salicylic Acid (BHA) : This exfoliating acid penetrates deep into pores, dissolving excess oil and clearing clogs.
- Glycolic Acid (AHA) : It exfoliates the surface of the skin, promoting cell renewal and a smoother complexion.
- Frequency : Exfoliate 2-3 times a week with gentle products to avoid irritating the skin.
3. Use of retinoids
- Why?: Retinoids, derived from vitamin A, increase cell turnover and help clear clogged pores, while stimulating collagen production.
- Solution : Apply a topical retinoid (like retinol) at night. This not only helps minimize pores, but also improves overall skin texture.
- Tip : Use sunscreen in the morning, as retinoids can make skin more sensitive to the sun.
4. Acid-based tonic
- Why?: Toners containing exfoliating acids like salicylic acid or glycolic acid help refine the skin's surface and reduce the appearance of pores.
- Solution : Apply a toner after cleansing to remove remaining residue and visibly tighten pores.
5. Clay masks
- Why?: Clay has absorbent properties that help eliminate excess sebum and deeply detoxify the skin.
- Solution : Use a clay mask once or twice a week to reduce excess oil in pores, making them appear smaller.
- Tip : Green clay and bentonite clay are particularly effective for oily skin and skin with enlarged pores.
6. Proper hydration
- Why?: Well-hydrated skin is more supple and pores appear less visible.
- Solution : Choose a lightweight, non-comedogenic (won't clog pores) moisturizer. Gel moisturizers or water-based creams are good options for oily skin.
- Tip : Look for moisturizers that contain niacinamide, an ingredient that helps regulate oil production and tighten pores.
7. Niacinamide Creams and Serums
- Why?: Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a multi-functional ingredient that regulates sebum production, improves skin texture and helps tighten pores.
- Solution : Use a serum or cream containing niacinamide to reduce the appearance of pores over time.
8. Use of sun protection
- Why?: UV rays break down collagen in the skin, which can make pores more visible and cause a loss of firmness.
- Solution : Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 every day. Opt for non-comedogenic sunscreens that won't clog pores.
9. Maintain a healthy lifestyle
- Why?: Diet and stress can affect sebum production and the appearance of skin.
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Solutions :
- Eat foods rich in antioxidants, vitamins and essential fatty acids to improve skin quality.
- Reduce consumption of fatty, sugary and processed foods that can aggravate sebum production.
- Get enough sleep and manage stress to prevent these factors from negatively impacting your skin.
To minimize enlarged pores, it's essential to cleanse your skin regularly, exfoliate to remove blockages, use ingredients like niacinamide and retinoids to regulate oil production, and keep your skin hydrated and protected.