Knowing your skin type is essential to choosing the right products and adopting an appropriate skincare routine. Here are the main skin types and their characteristics:
1. Normal Skin
Normal skin is generally well balanced in terms of sebum production. It is neither too oily nor too dry, with a smooth texture and few skin problems. This skin type is rare in adults and is considered "ideal".
Features :
- Barely visible pores
- Little shine or dryness
- Soft and uniform texture
- Rarely prone to blemishes
Tips : Normal skin requires maintenance care, such as light moisturizing and daily sun protection.
2. Dry Skin
Dry skin lacks moisture and lipids. It can be rough, tight, and sometimes flaky. This skin type is often more susceptible to signs of premature aging, such as fine lines.
Features :
- Tight feeling, especially after cleaning
- Rough or scaly skin
- Fine and barely visible pores
- Lack of elasticity
Tips : Moisturize regularly with creams rich in humectants (hyaluronic acid, glycerin) and emollients (shea butter, vegetable oils). Avoid products containing alcohol or dehydrating ingredients.
3. Oily Skin
Oily skin produces excess sebum, which can cause shine and make the skin prone to blemishes and enlarged pores. However, this skin type is generally less affected by fine lines and wrinkles in the long term.
Features :
- Shine, especially on the T-zone (forehead, nose, chin)
- Enlarged and visible pores
- Prone to acne, blackheads and pimples
- Thick texture
Tips : Opt for lightweight, non-comedogenic, oil-controlling products like gentle gel cleansers and water-based moisturizers. Chemical exfoliants (AHA/BHA) can also help control breakouts.
4. Combination Skin
Combination skin combines oily areas (often the T-zone: forehead, nose, chin) and dry or normal areas (usually the cheeks). It is a skin type that can be difficult to manage because it requires balanced treatment.
Features :
- Shine and enlarged pores in the T-zone
- Dryness or peeling of the cheeks
- Tendency to have blemishes on oily areas
Tips : Use different products for different areas of your face. For example, apply mattifying and oil-controlling products to the T-zone, and rich moisturizers to dry areas.
5. Sensitive Skin
Sensitive skin is easily irritated and often reacts to skincare products, weather conditions, and external factors such as pollution. It is often prone to redness, tingling, and inflammation.
Features :
- Frequent redness, itching or irritation
- Burning or stinging sensation with certain products
- Thin and reactive skin
- May be prone to rashes or allergic reactions
Tips : Choose products that are gentle, fragrance-free, and formulated for sensitive skin. Soothing ingredients like Centella Asiatica , Aloe Vera , or Colloidal Oatmeal can help calm irritation.
How to Identify Your Skin Type?
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The paper towel test :
- Cleanse your face and leave it without product for 30 minutes.
- Gently press a paper towel over your face, especially the T-zone.
- If the paper is oily on all areas, you have oily skin.
- If only the T-zone is oily, but not the cheeks, you have combination skin.
- If the paper stays clean but your skin feels tight, you have dry skin.
- If the paper shows little or no oil and the skin feels comfortable, you have normal skin.
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Pore observation :
- Visible, enlarged pores are often a sign of oily skin.
- Smaller pores are generally associated with dry or normal skin.
Knowing your skin type is the first step to adopting a skincare routine that is right for you. Whether your skin is dry, oily, combination, normal or sensitive, skincare products must meet its specific needs in order to maintain a healthy balance and radiant skin. Don't forget to adjust your skincare according to the seasons or hormonal changes, which can temporarily change your skin type.
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